The Knotted Gun sculpture displayed in front of the UN building in New York. The Knotted Gun is a metal sculpture of a gun with the barrel of the gun twisted into a knot.

Recap: SSJR Research Seminar “Risks and Consequences of Community Gun Violence Exposure”

Dr. Daniel Semenza, Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Criminal Justice, and the Department of Urban-Global Health in the School of Public Health at Rutgers University. He is also the Director of Interpersonal Violence Research at the New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center. 

The New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center approaches this field of work with a multi-disciplinary research focus, aiming to establish the root causes of gun violence, to help prevent future instances of violence, and translate their research into policies and programs that can be adopted at the local, state, and national levels of government. Their center has three main goals, research, training, and outreach/translation. Through these goals, the center aims to better understand the nature of gun violence, studying not only the victims that are directly impacted by gun violence, but also how those instances of violence impact the larger community. They highlight the consequences of gun violence on an individual level, community level, and a societal level, exploring the prevention and treatment of gun violence. They also research the usefulness of existing laws and policies, and help promote the safe, responsible use of guns. 

During the seminar, Dr. Semenza discussed the different levels of violence exposure, from direct exposure (as the victim of gun violence) to secondary exposure (as family, friends, or peers of victims of gun violence), to community exposure (which includes witnesses, and those who hear/live near the sites of the gun violence incidents). He also explored the impact gun violence exposure (GVE) has on an individual’s health, paying particular attention to how stress exacerbates these health outcomes. Finally, Dr. Semenza presented three research projects that his center is working on, to better understand GVE and its impacts on health and wellness. 

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Kala Bhattar

Kala Bhattar is an undergraduate junior in the process of securing her major in Political Science and double minor in International Studies and Human Rights at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). She has worked with the Institute for Human Rights (IHR) at UAB since fall of 2021 as an intern blog writer and has also been working on some of the side projects conducted by the IHR. As a blog writer, she has written on topics of both domestic and international importance, such as issues of food insecurity and homelessness in the United States, but also has captured the broader struggles of people around the world, especially in her series on Environmental Justice. The IHR has been an important platform for Bhattar to spread awareness about contemporary issues and has introduced her and prepared her for many opportunities that have assisted her in pursuing her academic goals.

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